Despite Newcastle-Upon-Tyne being strongly associated next to the industrial alteration of the 19th century, the Romans were the early to body type in the occupation. Being at the east end of Hadrian's Wall, in 122 AD the Romans realised the necessity of having a military post at the point where on earth the River Tyne could be across and where the divider terminated. The land site of the fort, notable as 'Pons Aelius', eventually became the same plant on which the settlement that became Newcastle-Upon-Tyne was based.
After the Romans nigh Britain, in that is lone insufficient verification of occupancy of the band during Saxon times. However, stalking the Norman gaining control of England in the 11th Century the plan of action value of the River Tyne's travelling spike and its latent as a haven was over again completed. So it was, in 1080, that William the Conqueror's son, Robert, was sent northward to physique a new wooden military post on the old roman piece of land. Hence a New Castle was built! During the subsequent 200 geezerhood the castle, its fortifications and conurbation walls industrialized allowing Newcastle to change state a prosperous administrative division settlement. Merchants and traders in fish, cloth, sheep, fossil fuel and, of course, woolen could all be saved in Newcastle at that example. Trade was so moral that in 1216 the municipality was acknowledged a Royal document facultative it to selected its own Mayor. In 1400, as Newcastle grew even more, it was allowed to have its own law officer and became a region.
